This article discussing the April 2020 changes to short term letting in NSW strata properties has been provided by Samantha Saw, Speirs Ryan.
What is happening, what is ‘on hold’ and what will become law on 10 April 2020?
Background
Short-term letting using platforms like Airbnb and Stayz has become increasingly problematic for many strata schemes with the continual influx of guests and service providers creating disturbance and now causing additional concerns regarding the risk of the spread of COVID-19.
Before COVID-19, the long-awaited changes to the law in this area were due to commence on 10 April 2020. Now not all the changes are happening, and the NSW Government has used its emergency powers under health and safety orders to restrict most short term letting in NSW to combat the spread of COVID-19.
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New COVID-19 Rules for Short-term Letting
On 6 April 2020 the NSW Minister for Better Regulation and Innovation announced new prohibitions on people staying in short-term accommodation. People who chose to stay in short-term rental accommodation such as Airbnb hosted properties and are not in one of the exempt categories may face up to six months in prison and a fine of up to $11,000.
Those who are staying in short-term rental accommodation for reasons such as work, to take care of another person or for their education are exempt. The Minister also clarified that it is not illegal to merely advertise property for short-term letting.
New Legislation on 10 April 2020
The Fair Trading Amendment (Short-term Rental Accommodation) Act 2018 (NSW) (FTAA), defines ‘short-term rental arrangement’ as ‘a commercial arrangement for giving a person the right to occupy residential premises for a period of not more than 3 months at any one time’.
The FTAA also introduces section 137A into the Strata Schemes Management Act 2015 (SSMA) which provides that:
‘A by-law made by a special resolution of an owners corporation may prohibit a lot being used for the purposes of a short-term rental accommodation arrangement if the lot is not the principal place of residence of the person who, pursuant to the arrangement, is giving another person the right to occupy the lot’.
This means that owners corporations will now have the express power to create by-laws restricting short-term letting and these by-laws will be valid except where a lot is also the principal place of residence of the person who is the short-term letting provider. The intention here is that if you live in a strata lot and wish to provide short term accommodation whilst you are also in occupation, ie short term letting another bedroom in your lot or whilst you are temporarily absent from your residence, this is permitted but otherwise strata schemes can now have a by-law that restricts any and all other types of short term letting.
The Better Regulation Legislation Amendment Act 2019 (NSW) introduces a new section into the Residential Tenancies Act 2010 (RTA), section 8(1)(bb) which expressly excludes short term letting arrangements from the operation of the RTA. Some providers of short term accommodation have attempted to use the RTA as a shield to permit short term letting where it would otherwise be prohibited. This amendment to the RTA removes the ability to do this.
Contradictory case law and tribunal findings have created confusion in this area and there was a real need for legislative clarification. As of 10 April 2020, section 137A of the SSMA and section 8(1)(bb) of the RTA will give owners corporations certainty of the ability to prohibit short-term letting in a strata scheme and to what extent an owners corporation can do so.
Legislative Amendments Shelved
Under the FTAA a code of conduct was set to be introduced regulating short-term letting in NSW. The commencement of this code has now been put on hold.
The code of conduct sets out rights and obligations of short term accommodation participants and provides for the resolution of disputes and complaints. There were to be civil penalties for breach of up to $22,000 for an individual or $110,000 for a corporation.
These provisions would have operated to give owners corporations greater comfort in relation to the conduct of participants in short-term letting in strata schemes. At this stage it is unclear when the code of conduct will come into effect, if at all.
New regulations regarding fire safety compliance for premises who provide short term letting, that would have potentially affected strata schemes and the requirement to provide an annual fire safety statement, have also been put on hold.
In 2018 the NSW Government announced its intention to amend the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979 (EPAA) to set limits and caps on the number of days a property could be provided for short term accommodation. These provisions have not been drafted into a bill and it is now unclear whether they will be introduced into legislation at all.
Strata schemes should put by-laws in place before health and safety orders are lifted
Now is an opportune time for strata schemes to review their by-laws and amend or resolve a new by-law for short term letting noting section 137A SSMA. The new legislation gives owners corporations some long awaited certainty as to what they can and can’t do to restrict and/or control short term letting in their strata schemes.
Q&A: Can lot owners still use a residential tenancy agreement as a shield to permit short term letting?
Question: We have a big player business with a 12 plus portfolio in our residential block who claim they are taking residential tenancy agreements for every Short Term Letting guest they place in one of their apartments in our building. They have prospective Short Term Letting guest fill out their amended version of a Residential Tenancy Agreement. This claim that all Short Term Guests are tenants has allowed them to defeat the DA application process. Will these new laws overcome this loophole?
Answer: As well as the change to the Strata Schemes Management Act 2015 (section 137A) there has also been a change to the Residential Tenancies Act 2010 [section 8(1)(bb)] – this new section means short term letting arrangements are expressly excluded from the operation of the Residential Tenancies Act. This means that lot owners can no longer use a residential tenancy agreement as a shield to permit short term letting in an area where it is otherwise not permitted.
Have a question about the April 2020 changes to short term letting in NSW strata properties or something to add to the article? Leave a comment below.
EmbedRead next:
- Good Friday set to be the day for NSW Owners Corporations to finally get laws to restrict short-term letting
- NSW: Q&A Short Term Letting, Airbnb and Coronavirus
- NSW: Coronavirus (COVID-19) and NSW strata schemes
- NAT: COVID-19, Insurance and Strata Properties – FAQs
This post appears in Strata News #338
Samantha Saw
Speirs Ryan
E. [email protected]
P: 02 9248 3414
Disclaimer: The information contained in this article is provided as personal information only. It is not intended to be legal advice and it should not be used as legal or professional advice. The information in this article should be relied upon – lot owners and owners corporations should seek legal advice for their specific circumstances.
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It is important to understand this from a planning law perspective as well as a strata law perspective. The changes to the planning law are not an amendment to the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979 (EPAA). The proposed changes to planning law will be achieved through a State Environmental Planning Policy (SEPP), which is an executive instrument and is gazetted by the Minister. It does not go through any parliamentary process, no parliamentary scrutiny and no disallowance (its not a statute and not a Reg).
There are fact sheets on the OCN website for people who want simple explanation of the overall Framework, and the latest position of Government on the proposed SEPP. The OCN also has a specialist lawyer drafted by law available to members for $200+GST. It is comprehensive and avoids the loopholes that many Hosts seek to exploit. http://WWW.OCN.ORG.AU